News — musician-sourced classical & jazz journalism on Cadenza
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No, Trump Didn’t Call Your Trumpet a National-Security Threat. The Tariff Story Is Stranger.
Finished brass instruments are not on the current Section 232 metals annex. But strategic-metal tariffs, overlapping trade actions and the closure of an American brass factory reveal the real policy test.
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The £45 Million Music Plan.
Britain's plan for music promises 2,000 projects, 40,000 artists and recording studios inside public libraries. The number grew by half before launch — and almost none of it is aimed at classical musicians.

A Synthesizer Is a Musician. A Replacement Is Another Question.
The AFM's theatrical agreement decided decades ago that operating an electronic instrument with musical skill is performing. It also drew a line electronic instruments may not cross — and left the hardest part to a committee.

Before the Orchestra Plays, Someone Builds Every Page.
The American Federation of Musicians recognises four jobs that turn a composition into something an orchestra can read — and prices most of them by the page, at ten lines and four bars a time.

The Two-Year Contract Ran Out.
San Francisco Opera's orchestra agreement was announced ten months after it had already begun, and expired thirteen months later. The company's own audited accounts explain why the bargaining was so hard.

Canada Put Generative AI in the Broadcast Contract.
While the argument over AI and music is fought in American courtrooms, Canada's public broadcaster and its musicians settled part of it the older way — by bargaining, and writing it down.

The Record Contract Reached Its AI Deadline.
The agreement that sets what a session musician earns expired in January. While its successor is negotiated on interim terms, the union has taken two of the labels to court over what they did with the recordings it already covers.

The Black Box Case Was Closed.
Blur's drummer tried to bring 160,000 songwriters' claim over royalties nobody can trace. The Court of Appeal dismissed it — because the money that cannot be matched also cannot be counted.

Knowledge Was Not Intent.
A billion-dollar verdict against an internet provider is gone. The Supreme Court held that knowing your customers infringe — and serving them anyway — is not enough to make you liable for what they do.

The Machine Still Cannot Be the Author.
The Supreme Court declined to hear the case of a picture its owner said no human made. The human-authorship rule stands — and the argument moves to the far harder question the case deliberately avoided.

Google Says the Upload Was the Licence.
Independent musicians sued over Lyria's training data. Google's answer skips fair use entirely and points at the terms of service the artists accepted when they uploaded — some of them in 2008.

The Cipher Claim Survived.
Universal says Udio got its training data by defeating YouTube's encryption. A judge let that claim proceed — and in doing so opened the front where how you obtained the data matters more than what you did with it.

Sony Filed the 30,117 Tracks Again.
Discovery gave Sony a list of recordings it says are inside Udio's training data. A judge refused to let it add them to the existing case. Three weeks later they arrived as a lawsuit of their own — and Sony is now the last major label still fighting.

The $322 Million Default.
A shadow library said it had backed up Spotify. Nobody turned up to defend it. The resulting judgment is enormous, largely uncollectable, and mostly not about copyright at all.

Two Seconds, Twenty-Nine Years.
Europe's highest court has finally said what the pastiche exception means — and it is not the blanket permission for sampling that some hoped for. The Kraftwerk case returns to Germany with a test that asks whether a sample is in conversation with the record it came from.

The Composer Did Not Exist: A 2018 Recording, a 2023 AI Tool
Apple Music Classical places “AI Generated Content (Suno)” where a composer name belongs, on a choral recording the same page dates to 2018 — five years before Suno says public creation launched. Cadenza captured the page, audited 24 releases and 147 tracks, and found a chain of custody no one outside the supply chain can reconstruct. A metadata field is not a confession.

The Music Plan That Built a Wall: The Grant Cut to £0
Seven days before promising a national music pipeline, England ordered the university high-cost grant for creative and performing arts to zero. Cadenza's analysis of the official HESES25 data finds 200 providers carrying 80 per cent of that activity — and nearly two-thirds of performing-arts activity — sitting outside the two specialist schemes the government chose to protect.

The Baton for Sale: When a Conductor Pays the Orchestra
A conductor covered the complete cost of a Mahler Second in Toronto — US$337,000 of it going to the orchestra itself — then repeated the arrangement in London, where the fee is nowhere in the public record. Hiring an orchestra is lawful and ordinary. Cadenza asks what the audience is buying, and why the ticket page never says so.

The Bow at the Border: Pernambuco’s Missing Proof of Origin
Since March 2026 a pernambuco bow can fly to a concert without a permit yet be unsellable across the same border. Brazil documented 131,232 finished bows exported and more than 292,000 blanks seized as illegal — and of twenty public bow listings Cadenza audited, all twenty named the wood and one mentioned CITES. The wood does not deteriorate. Its chain of title does.

The Visa Wall: $32,650 to Bring an Orchestra to America
A 90-player orchestra faces $32,650 in published US visa charges before legal work, travel or a single airfare — and $18,450 of it is ninety separate consular applications, because there is no group rate. Cadenza traces every published charge through five gates, from petition to admission.

The Competition Machine: 642 Applied. One Won.
Six hundred and forty-two pianists applied to the 2025 Chopin Competition; one received first prize. The entry fee is the cheapest line — an illustrative application runs to $4,250 before anyone hears a note. Cadenza audits the funnel, the fees, the rights contestants sign away, and the correction rules that decide which juror opinions survive.

The Summer Gate: One Music Summer, $13,880 Before Travel
A summer at a leading American music programme runs to $13,880 in published fees before a single flight — and cost per week reverses the ranking entirely. Cadenza audits eight programmes, the gap between a scholarship percentage and an affordable bill, and the résumé line young musicians are told they need but few families can price in advance.
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